Between the Sher Darwaza and Asmayee Mountains, the Kabul Zoo stands as the only zoo In Afghanistan. It was established in 1967 by the royal family of King Mohammad Zahir Shah. His son, Sardar Nader, was appointed as its first honorary director.
Much like Afghanistan’s own turbulent history, Kabul Zoo has witnessed many ups and downs over the decades. In 2009, it became a member of the International Zoo Association, gaining global recognition. Today, the zoo not only serves as a sanctuary for wildlife but also functions as the Afghanistan Zoological Research and Scientific Institute.
Currently, Kabul Zoo is home to around 600 animals representing 92 different species. Visitors can see lions, leopards, wild oxen, camels, hyenas, foxes, jackals, and gazelles, along with a wide range of birds such as peacocks, vultures, eagles, owls, parrots, and desert birds. Every animal in Kabul Zoo carries a unique story. The most famous is the tale of Marjan the lion. In 1992, Marjan tragically lost both of his eyes, and he later passed away in 2002. To honor his memory, a statue of Marjan was built at the zoo’s main entrance, where it still welcomes visitors today.
Another remarkable landmark inside the zoo is the Minaret of Knowledge and Ignorance, located In the southern section. This seven-meter marble monument dates back to the uprisings against King Amanullah Khan. After his supporters triumphed, the king erected the minaret in memory of his loyal companions and inscribed their names on its walls
Today, the Kabul Zoo is more than just a place to see animals. With its blend of nature, history, and science, it has become one of Afghanistan’s most popular tourist and recreational destinations. In this place, visitors can enjoy beauty, heritage, and learning all at once.